Is Your Engineering Business Stuck In A Cash-Flow Crisis?

Engineering business bulb owners can acquisition themselves ashore if aggravating to abound their business due to the connected ascent prices of purchasing the accessories they charge to amuse the workload pressure. Like a lot of business owners, you can calmly get bent in the average amid accumulation and demand. You wish to admission your applicant numbers but accept no way of accepting able to accumulate up with requirements due to the abridgement of accessories or old or adulterated machinery.

You can admission the affordability of the new accessories you need, including any of the newer specialist accouterment by accepting the able accounts a lot of ill-fitted to your needs. This not alone allows you to aggrandize your business at a acceleration you control, it aswell allows you to accumulate on top of your account AND advanced of the competition.

To maximise the allowances of this approach, it is important to plan advanced and ensure you accomplish the best accessible use of your assets so that you can advance your business in a acceptable way. Body your business after the ample bills you face if you buy upfront. No amount what admeasurement of business you are in to activate with, this advantage agency that you action added casework to clients, so that you can aggrandize your business.

Imagine accepting able to accompany in aggregate you charge from up to the minute accomplishment equipment, apparatus authoritative accessories and added engineering accouterment - you'll be abundant added aggressive and be able to ability a added articulation of the market.

Don't just stop at the abstraction of accepting accounts for the accessories you need. One of the a lot of adorable options for costs accessories is renting the accouterment you require. Either way, there are adorable tax deductions or added tax advantages available, so it is advantageous gluttonous admonition from our experts to ensure you are accepting the best allowances accessible if you adjudge to charter or acquirement new accessories through us.

Depending aloft how you anatomy your accounts and whether you attending at renting, you'll aswell acquisition that there are some actual adjustable options available. You may be able to hire and again acquirement the accessories you need, or alternatively, you may be able to hire with options for upgrading. This could beggarly decidedly beneath amount to you in the continued run, with journal advance of accessories and with the rental close removing and administration of any accessories that is no best advantageous for your business. With these options available, your business will be added aggressive and you'll be able to accommodate up to the minute casework and solutions that your barter demand.

Finding a acclaimed lender will aswell acquiesce you to anatomy a accounts amalgamation that addresses your accurate business needs. Engineering accessories is a cher but all-important amount for growing your business but application accounts to admission the latest accessories and technology will advice you to admission your competitiveness, body a acknowledged business and abide added adjustable in acknowledgment to bazaar changes and demands.

Choosing Your Preference Shares

If you are apprehensive how to defended affairs for the future, abnormally in the deathwatch of the Eurozone crisis, again banking admonition is acutely important. One adventitious you may accept is to advance your money into altered areas rather than dupe a coffer annual with a coffer that accordingly has links to Greek debts.

With money to invest, you can be abiding that humans will be aggravating their best to get you to advance with them. At the moment it is harder to admonish anyone absolutely area you should put your money because markets are so volatile, but with a acceptable investment administrator you can be abiding to get acceptable advice. With that absitively again there is no bigger abode to attending than alternative shares. If you adjudge to advance in these affectionate of shares again you can be abiding that your investment will be exciting, and at the aforementioned time pay you back. The aspect of alternative shares makes abiding that not alone can your investment access in value, but it can aswell pay you assets annually or monthly. The majority of companies beyond the apple affair shares, all for a advanced array of reasons, sometimes to accession quick capital, added times for the aggregation to extend their investment options. This agency that you can aces and accept area you wish to invest, and aswell accept the advantage of a advanced array of altered types of adopted shares.

Choosing the best adopted allotment can be tough, and with the advanced advantage that you are offered you can be abiding that the options are confusing. You may be absorbed in convertible alternative shares and these can action a abundant investment opportunity. Buying convertible shares can accord you the befalling to buy shares, accretion a abundant allotment annually, and again advertise them on as accepted stock. The advantage to advertise as accepted banal agency that whilst you may not accept as abundant money as you paid for the investment, they are calmly awash on. You may aswell wish to yield a quick move into the bazaar and acquirement redeemable shares. These affectionate of shares act as a alternative allotment for a time, afore they again backslide to accepted stock. Gaining a allotment again affairs these shares bound can accord your abundant profits.

Ancient Roman Wall Painting

The visual arts in ancient Rome included a long history of wall painting and much of what we know about it comes from the excavated ruins of Pompeii and the smaller nearby town Herculaneum.  Roman painting in general did not survive however the eruption of Mount Vesuvius near Naples in 79 AD buried the towns in volcanic ash, which served to preserve these works of art.

Rather than having windows, Roman homes were built around a central courtyard, therefore wall painting was both decorative and served the purpose of visually expanding the interiors.  They were expensive to commission and primarily found in the homes of the wealthy.

 
 

Dionysiac Frieze,Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii, Second Style, 60-50 BC

While there was quite a variety in subject matter, Roman wall painting is generally broken down into four main types.Eve D’Ambra in her book Roman Art describes each of the types as follows*:

-The First Style, also known as the Masonry Style, represented walls dressed with faux paneling of marble and other stones (200-80 BC).

-The Second Style opened up the wall with architectural vistas (80-20 BC).

-The Third emphasized the decorative architectural frameworks and created the illusion of pictures hanging on the wall (20 BC-40 AD).

-The Fourth incorporated many elements of the Third Style (40-79 AD) to represent textile patterns of wall hangings or views of vaguely defined architectural forms that seem to hang in space, together with mythological panels and floating figures.

In this blog post we will look at some examples of each of these styles.

Roman Wall Painting- First Style (200-80 BC)

Herculaneum: First Style, painted wall decoration, 2nd Century BC

The above is a classic example of First Style wall painting with large rectangular areas painted to look like colored marble or stone.  In these there was no further decoration or narrative and as said above this was also referred to as the Masonry Style.  This style dominated Roman wall painting for over a century before it was replaced by the entirely different Second Style.


Roman Wall Painting- Second Style (80-20 BC)

Below right

Cubiculum from the Villa of Fannius Synistor

Boscoreale, Second Style, 40-50 BC

Above left:

Walled Garden, House of Livia at Prima Porta,

Palatine Hill, Rome, Second Style, late 1st century BC

This style began around 80 BC and here we start to see a trompe l'oeil affect.  Wall paintings are now being used to "create" windows with imaginary views into towns and gardens, or to create columns and other architectural elements. 

Let's look at our two examples above, the one on the left was from the House of the Empress Livia, wife of the Emperor Augustus.  Shown is one section of a wall, this effect continued throughout the room, thus the wall painting is used to give the illusion of an open space.  The other example, found at the Villa of Boscoreale near Pompeii, creates a cityscape outside of an imaginary window.  

Both versions use the entire wall space and include painted marble "columns" to enhance the visual effect that these are real spaces.

A completely different type of Second Style wall painting can be found in the Villa of the Mysteries in Pompeii, so named for its interesting painting of individuals performing an unknown series of rituals in the triclinium (formal dining room).

Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii. Dionysiac Frieze, north wall, left side: 

Draped Woman, Woman and nude Boy, Girl with an offering plate, 

and Figures around a table, Second Style, 60-50 BC

The meaning behind the paintings in this Villa have intrigued historians since they were excavated in the late 18th century.  Above is one section of the rituals, but the scene wraps entirely around the room and the life size figures are set against a vivid red background in an illusion of another interior space.  It is thought that the figures here are performing rituals associated into the initiation into the cult of the god Dionysus (Bacchus).  This type of figurative frieze was not as common as the typical Second Style wall painting had full size invented architectural elements.

Roman Wall Painting- Third Style (20 BC-40 AD)

Boscotrecase: Villa of Agrippa Postumus: Room 16: north wall 

Third Style, 11-7 BC

The Third Style of Roman wall painting was more comparable to modern day wallpaper, having a decorative effect.  It can also be seen as a type of painting gallery, alluding to the owner's taste in the arts such as in the above example found in Boscotrecase (also outside of Pompeii).  Though actual framed paintings from the ancient world have not survived they have been written about and it is assumed wealthy patrons had them in their homes.  In our example below, from the Villa of Marcus Lucretius a rather detailed landscape is shown.

Triclinium of the Villa of Marcus Lucretius,Third Style, Pompeii

This was a popular version of the Third Style, using some of these small framed "paintings" and placing them in regular intervals against a wall painted in a solid color, or in large areas of solid color with created architectural elements such as columns or cornices.

Roman Wall Painting- Fourth Style (40-79 AD)

The Fourth Style combines elements of the Second and Third Styles and expands upon both.

Pompeii: House of the Vettii: wall painting, Red occus early Fourth Style: 

det.: Apollo victorious over Python, 62-68 AD

As D'Ambra wrote, the Fourth Style "represents textile patterns of wall hangings or views of vaguely defined architectural forms that seem to hang in space, together with mythological panels and floating figures."*

Here we see a very wide variety in styles and designs, there are painted windows, columns and cornices of the Second Style, used in combination with the decorative elements and "painted pictures" of the Third.

Domus Aurea: Room of the Landscapes
Domus Aurea (Golden House of Nero), Rome, Fourth Style, 64-69 AD

As so many of these wall paintings were found in the Bay of Naples area due to their preservation in volcanic ash, the four styles of Roman wall painting end at 79 AD with the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.

For more information on this topic visit this link from the Met:

Metropolitan Museum of Art Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History Thematic essay

*D’Ambra, Eve. Roman Art. (New York: Cambridge University Press,1998) p. 140.

Should You Still Invest in Gold?

Invest in Gold. Still a Smart Move for Your Portfolio

Wow, addition admonition to advance in gold! Debka.com is advertisement that India will use gold to buy oil from Iran. India spends about $12 billion dollars a year to buy oil from Iran. China is accepted to use gold as the assemblage of bill to buy oil from Iran as well.

So what does that mean? India and China accept absolutely absent acceptance in the dollar and the euro. India and China are growing faster than the U.S. and are the engines of this new all-around economy. They accept way added access in the all-around abridgement than they did just a few years ago.

As Bob Dylan would say, "the times they are a changing." You may wish to advance in gold for your investment portfolio and if you already own gold, you may wish to altercate this with your banking advisor. Most banking admiral acclaim an allocation amid 5-15% of gold. An simple way to advance in gold is to buy it through an exchanged traded fund. Go actuality for added details. http://www.spdrgoldshares.com/

What are the affidavit to advance in gold? (or buy more)

* You anticipate the dollar will abide to devalue.

* You are anxious about the U.S. press money to get out of recession/slow growth.

* You are anxious that aggrandizement is traveling to appear aback big time.

* You are afraid that Greece will absence or that things in Europe will get worse.

* You anticipate there is a adventitious that the euro will cheapen added or just go away. You are aswell anxious that the Europeans will book money to get out of their own recession.

As I address this, gold is at $1,665 an ounce. It has been up 10 years in a row. So, you charge to ask yourself how abundant of this abrogating account in the apple is already factored into gold stocks? That agency you may be affairs gold at a high. If you anticipate there is added abrogating account to follow, again you charge to advance in gold.

Oh, and one added affair about whether to advance in gold. Historically, gold has not been activated to stocks. In added words, whatever has happened to stocks has had little appulse on the amount of gold.

Keep in apperception that this is accepted advice. You charge to accept your altruism for risk. Gold should not be the alone investment in your portfolio. Gold can go down and you can lose money. Use it as a barrier adjoin your added investments.

How to Organize Your Business Finances

It is important to adapt your business affairs whether your business is baby or large. If your business is a ample one, again you will acceptable accept a abounding time accountant to attending afterwards your finances, so the afterward tips are about aimed at baby businesses area you will apparently be accomplishing it yourself.

Organize Your Paperwork

The a lot of important tip is to get organized, and accept a book for everything: invoices in and out, receipts, payments and annihilation abroad affiliated with the business. Try to accumulate your filing arrangement consistent, so use either punched ring binders, wallet files, box files or folders for aggregate and don't mix them up. You can again accumulate your files neatly stored on a shelf or in a filing cabinet.

You should aswell accumulate your bills together, one book for contributed bills and addition for those you accept paid. That will accomplish it easier for you to analysis what has been paid and what has still to be paid, and it's consistently a acceptable abstraction to accumulate contributed bills filed in a arresting position and not hidden abroad in the basal of a filing cabinet

Take Time Out for Your Business Finances

Set abreast time in your annual anniversary anniversary for acclimation your business finances. It is simple for baby business owners to accept bills, invoices, receipts and so on lying on desks and in drawers 'awaiting filing' while you are accomplishing something 'more important.' Yield a brace of hours anniversary anniversary to accomplish abiding aggregate is filed area it should be and bills acute transaction are paid.

Negotiate Discounts for Fast Payment

If your banknote breeze is advantageous you will acceptable be able to accommodate a abatement with your suppliers for actual transaction of their invoices. Abounding suppliers acknowledge quick transaction to accumulate their own banknote breeze in a advantageous bearings and will accede to a abatement of up to 2% -3% for actual payment. If they refuse, again delay as continued as you can afore authoritative payment. Your money is bigger in your coffer than theirs, so if you accept 30 canicule again yield 30 days.

Check Your Invoices and Statements

People accomplish mistakes, so analysis your invoices to accomplish a abiding you are getting answerable the actual bulk and that any discounts adjourned accept been applied. Aswell accomplish abiding there are no hidden accuse you accept not agreed. The aforementioned applies to coffer and acclaim agenda statements: accomplish abiding they are actual and if you are answerable for backward payments try to accommodate your way out for them. Abounding banks will abolish accuse if you are alone a day or so backward - but alone if you ask them.

Be Careful With Acclaim Cards

You are best to pay your bills by analysis or debit card, but if you use acclaim cards in your business again analysis your absorption ante and any transaction fees. Compare ante and fees and if you acquisition bigger abroad let your acclaim agenda provider apperceive this and ask them to match. If not, again change your card. You could use the 'interest free' agenda offers, but accomplish abiding you are never backward with payments or you could be hit hard. Alone use acclaim cards if annihilation abroad is suitable. Use abstracted cards for claimed and business use.

Have a Banking Banknote Breeze Safeguard

If you feel it worthwhile, align an defalcation ability with your coffer so that if you accept a bad ages for banknote breeze your bills will still be paid. If you accept a accumulation annual or a acclaim card, you could align for transaction to be fabricated from these rather than accept your analysis bounce. Discuss this with your coffer administrator already you accept apparent a diffuse aeon of not defective the account - you are added acceptable to get acceding them.

Be Acquainted of Auditing Regulations

Make abiding you are absolutely acquainted of federal and accompaniment regulations apropos banking annal and letters for auditing purposes. For how continued should bills and receipts be stored, for example, or annulled checks. It can be actual cher to accomplish a mistake. And a lot of companies that do so alone do it once!

Use Banking Software

Financial software can advice adapt your business finances. There are abounding altered banking bales accessible and you should analysis out online reviews to baddest a balloon adaptation of that which appears a lot of acceptable to your needs. Analysis printing, for example, can save a abundant accord of time over a month, and such software can advice you accumulate clue of supplier invoices/payments and applicant quotations/invoices to accomplish abiding that anniversary tally. It is never acceptable business to action a applicant a abatement and again overlook to administer it if you invoice.

Financial software can save you a abundant accord of time and effort, and there are bales accessible advised for baby businesses that can advice you to abstain employing an accountant for aggregate but the final tax returns. Automated transaction of bills ability be advantageous if you can use it to accommodate discounts. If you can agreement to pay approved bills on the aforementioned date anniversary ages again you ability aswell be able to get a discount.

How Can Trance Beats Help To Shape Music?

Even in the most solo of efforts, music is always a collaborative effort. The musician takes his personal collective influences and transforms these into sound, or music. Trance music, specifically was introduced as a genre of music in Frankfurt, Germany in 1993 and is primarily computer generated, although it is often manipulated by human beings. Trance is very popular in the "club scene" because much of the trance beats are designed to be very upbeat and motivating. When played in clubs, the preference is often to play the music on vinyl which gives the DJ the opportunity to manipulate the songs through bending and scratching the record and offering variance to the sound.

The "instrument" used in trance is the computer, which gives the music a very modern feel. Vocals may or may not be present, but when they are, it's usually a female voice with an operatic or ethereal quality that simply vocalizes rather than sings. However, ironically, it shares a lot in common with classical music, particularly the characteristic of repeating variations of short musical phrases throughout a piece. Most trance music, however, is much faster than typical classical music keeping a beat near 150 beats per minute. Many listeners are both captivated and uplifted by trance music.

While many people love trance music and love it on its own, it's not something everyone likes to listen to by itself. However, there are elements of trance beats that occur often within other kinds of music. One only has to listen to a few minutes of trance music to recognize that very similar beats have become the backdrop to many different pop and dance tracks as well as on film scores and music for television shows. Musicians and producers know the positive energy trance music brings to many people, and how it gives them an opportunity to feel and experience the music. Many musicians really embrace incorporating elements of trance sounds into their own.

Human beings have always had a fascination with music and their own ability to play and participate in music. Today, most of the music we listen to is played from digital files, and as a treat we may go to a club, a concert, or try playing an instrument ourselves. But of course, not everyone is musically gifted. With trance music, or other genres of music that features a trance beat there is an emphasis on making the listener a participant in the music, even if they have little talent.

Music and instruments are made from whatever we have available around us, and the things that are important to our lives. Our ears pique when we hear a cello in a rock band, or an electric guitar appearing in an orchestra. We crave "one-off" sounds that let us know music is still marching forward. With technology being such a driving force today, there is little doubt that elements of trance music will continue to infuse music of all genres for years to come.

The Other Sistine Chapel Frescoes

Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel Ceiling frescoes are among the most famous paintings in the world.  However the entire Sistine Chapel is covered in fresco paintings, the walls were painted nearly thirty years earlier by some of the most famous artists of the late 15th century.  

Pope Sixtus IV commissioned the frescoes for the walls in 1481 and asked that the Chapel be completed within a year (named the "Sistine" Chapel in his honor).  He chose to hire several successful fresco painters from Tuscany and Umbria.  The Florentines included: Domenico Ghirlandaio, Sandro Botticelli and Cosimo Rosselli (assisted by Piero di Cosimo).  From Perugia came Pietro Perugino (who was assisted by Pinturicchio) and Luca Signorelli who worked in both regions.

 The Calling of the Apostles Peter and Matthew, Domenico Ghirlandaio,

Sistine Chapel, 1481-82

The Calling of the Apostles moves away from the stylization of his Last Supper and towards the later style he would become known for.  Look at the two halves of the painting, the figures on the right side are painted in a rather stylized way, mostly in profile while the figures in the center and on the left side are more naturalistic.  This fresco is filled with details and uses atmospheric perspective so that the objects in the background are painted in blues and grays.  The painting is also rich in color, no expense was spared in the use of pigments.

Christ Handing the Keys to St. Peter, Pietro Perugino (with Pinturicchio)
Sistine Chapel, 1481-82

Pietro Perugino was a key figure in the Italian Renaissance and a painter who emphasized beauty and harmony in his work.  Pinturicchio was his student and his assistant and worked closely with him.  The style of Pinturicchio (and also of the early Raphael) was very similar to their master Perugino who brought a new sense of gracefulness to the High Renaissance.  Here he shows Christ handing the keys of the church to St. Peter, which was an appropriate theme for the chapel attached to St. Peter's Basilica.

This is both a very famous work of art and also was a very influential work of art for later painters.  Unlike some other paintings and frescoes done at this time which were in private villas or small chapels, St. Peter's and the Sistine Chapel received thousands of visitors from all over Europe and beyond.  Perugino's graceful handling of human figures, use of one-point perspective and inclusion of harmonious 15th century Italianate architecture within a Biblical story would influence a wide variety of future artists.

Temptation of Christ, Sandro Botticelli
Sistine Chapel, 1481-82 

The Pope requested ten frescoes from the Old Testament (painted on the south wall) and New Testament (painted on the north wall) as well as many papal portraits near the clerestory windows.  Botticelli painted three of the large frescoes and around seven portraits.  Some of the frescoes on the altar wall were removed in the early 1530's to make way for Michelangelo's famous Last Judgement fresco which now covers the entire wall.

 

The Testament and Death of Moses, Luca Signorelli
Sistine Chapel, 1481-82

Luca Signorelli is perhaps most famous for his fresco of the Antichrist in the Cathedral of Orvieto, but that wasn't painted until 1499.  This is a much earlier work from this artist who was active in Tuscany, Umbria and Rome.  This fresco uses continuous narrative to show several scenes from the life of Moses including: Moses teaching the law to the Israelites, being shown the Promised Land from Mount Nebo and the descent of Moses from the mountain.

This was not the first time that several of these painters had met each other, both Ghirlandaio and Perugino were students in the workshop of Florentine Andrea Verrocchio along with Leonardo da Vinci.  Ghirlandaio as mentioned earlier would go on to train Michelangelo and Perugio would become the teacher of Raphael.  Botticelli may also have studied with Verrocchio (both painters studied under Fra Fillipo Lippi).  These artists would collaborate with one another in the future as well: Perugino, Ghirlandaio and Botticelli all worked on another fresco cycle together in a villa of Lorenzo di Medici in the mid-1480's.

The Italian "High Renaissance" is often said to have lasted from 1480-1520 and certainly these frescoes were painted in a style that had an enormous influence.  I have often thought that this interesting fresco cycle truly marked the start of the Italian High Renaissance.